Automated Plan Refinement for Improving Efficiency of Robotic Layup of Composite Sheets

Rutvik Patel1, Alec Kanyuck1, Zachary McNulty1, Zeren Yu1,
Lisa Carlson2, Vann Heng2, Brice Johnson2, Satyandra K. Gupta1
1Center for Advanced Manufacturing, University of Southern California, 2Boeing Research and Technology
Teaser Image

Composite sheet layup involves multiple operations to be performed.
Some of these operations are sequenced into a draping plan to guide the layup process.

Video

Abstract

The automation of composite sheet layup processes is essential to meet the increasing demand for composite materials in various industries. However, expert-crafted plans, typically devised in controlled laboratory conditions, often encounter challenges when implemented in diverse production environments, leading to suboptimal performance.

In this paper, we present a comprehensive framework aimed at refining expert-crafted plans to real-world production settings. Our framework prioritizes the minimization of uncompacted regions while simultaneously improving time-efficiency. To achieve this, we integrate human expertise with data-driven decision-making to refine expert-crafted plans for diverse production environments.

We conduct experiments to validate the effectiveness of our approach, revealing significant reductions in the number of rework paths required compared to initial expert-crafted plans. Through a combination of empirical data analysis, action-effectiveness modeling, and search-based refinement, our system achieves superior time-efficiency in robotic layup operations. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in optimizing the layup process, thereby advancing the state-of-the-art in composite manufacturing automation.

Generating Draping Plans

In our process, we employ an internally developed geometry-based planner to craft surface paths for the layup procedure. Our geometry-based planner offers various options to regulate roller interaction on the surface. These paths serve as the foundation for skilled experts to develop intricate plans to ensure optimal material distribution for an accurate layup.

Geometry-based Path Planner


A Step-by-Step Plan Generated on One of the Sheets

before planning

Starting Surface

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after planning

After Generating Paths


Plan Refinement Approach Overview

Teaser Image

Sheet1

Sheet1 is a square-shaped sheet positioned within a region characterized by high curvature extending uniformly from the center in all directions across its entire surface.

Sheet2

Sheet2 occupies a rectangular shape centered within a region defined by high curvature stretching along both axes which is particularly notable along its longer dimension.

Paths in Refined Plan

Related Links

Other relevant work around composite sheet layup automation from our lab: